Which condition is associated with microdontia?

Microdontia is a dental condition characterized by teeth that are smaller than normal. Ectodermal dysplasia is a genetic disorder that affects the development of ectodermal tissues, which gives rise to structures like teeth. Individuals with ectodermal dysplasia often exhibit a variety of dental anomalies, including microdontia, due to the incomplete or abnormal development of dental tissues.

This condition can lead to missing teeth, altered shapes and sizes of teeth, and other dental abnormalities. Ectodermal dysplasia encompasses a range of syndromes that affect skin, hair, nails, and teeth, making it the most directly associated condition with microdontia, which is a significant feature in many forms of this disorder.

While hemifacial hyperplasia, amelogenesis imperfecta, and enamel hypoplasia can exhibit their own unique dental characteristics, they do not specifically correlate with microdontia as prominently as ectodermal dysplasia does. Hemifacial hyperplasia generally involves asymmetrical growth rather than tooth size, amelogenesis imperfecta primarily affects the enamel quality rather than size, and enamel hypoplasia refers to underdeveloped enamel features, rather than inherently smaller teeth. Thus, the association of microdontia with ectoderm