What is the name of ectopic sebaceous glands in the oral mucosa?

The presence of ectopic sebaceous glands in the oral mucosa is referred to as Fordyces granules. These are small, painless, yellowish spots often found on the labial or buccal mucosa, resulting from clusters of sebaceous glands that are not associated with hair follicles, which is typical for most sebaceous glands.

Fordyces granules are normal anatomical variations and indicate the presence of sebaceous tissue where it is not usually found, contributing to their classification as ectopic. Recognizing these granules is essential, as they typically do not require treatment and are often benign. The other options represent different oral conditions or anatomical features that do not pertain to ectopic sebaceous glands. For instance, ranulas and mucoceles are related to salivary glands, while epulis refers to a growth on the gums.