Congenital epulis is more prevalent in which part of the jaw?

Congenital epulis, also known as a "gingival baby tumor" or "congenital epulis of the newborn," is predominantly found on the anterior portion of the mandible, although it can also occur in the maxilla. However, what sets this condition apart is its much higher prevalence in the mandible compared to the maxilla, which is why the correct answer emphasizes the mandible as the area where congenital epulis is more commonly observed.

The lesions primarily consist of mesenchymal tissue and are typically present at birth, appearing as soft, well-circumscribed, and pedunculated masses. This common occurrence in the mandible is likely due to the embryonic development processes in that region, where the majority of cases arise. The condition’s specific location helps guide clinicians during diagnosis and treatment planning, reinforcing the importance of understanding its prevalence in the mandible versus the maxilla.